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Documentation for Canadians
As of January 8, 2007, the United States' Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) will require Canadian citizens to present one of the following documents when entering or transiting the United States by air:

• A valid Canadian passport;
• A valid U.S. Merchant Mariner Document;
• A NEXUS Air card when used at a NEXUS Air kiosk; or
• A North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) identification card, when accompanied by current NATO orders.

Canadians entering or transiting the United States by air without appropriate documentation will be prevented from boarding their flight. Delays and unexpected financial expenses may also occur. Canadians should obtain the appropriate required documentation before leaving Canada. For detailed information contact Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada.

Documentation for U.S. Citizens
Beginning January 23, 2007, ALL persons, including U.S. citizens, traveling by air between the United States and Canada will be required to present a valid passport, Air NEXUS card, or U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Mariner Document.
As early as January 1, 2008, ALL persons, including U.S. citizens, traveling between the U.S. and Canada, by land or sea (including ferries), may be required to present a valid passport or other documents as determined by the Department of Homeland Security.  For detailed information contact the U.S. Department of State.

The implementation of these measures for all land and sea travel to the United States will come into effect as early as January 1, 2008, and no later than June 1, 2009. The exact date of implementation will depend on when the U.S. Department of State and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security meet certain conditions set out by the United States Congress on technology, infrastructure, and training for border officers.